Hamilcar Barca was recalled from Sicily and he joined Hanno the Great, who had made significant conquests in Libya while Hamilcar had been in Sicily, to quash the rebellion. Carthage at this time was feeling the strain of the prolonged conflict. There are several versions to what happened next: Orissus offered to aid Hamilcar, then attacked the Punic army, and Hamilcar drowned during a retreat across the Jucar river;[114] the Oretani sent ox-driven carts to the Carthaginian position, then set them on fire and Hamilcar died in the resulting melee;[115] Hamilcar accepted an offer to parley, then led the enemy in one direction while Hannibal and Hasdrubal Barca fled in the opposite direction. Hamilcar Barca, Kartacallarn lideri olan Hamilcar Barca, Roma'ya kar Sicilya adasnda baarl mcadeleler gstermitir. In 202 BCE, Hannibal was called back to Africa to defend Carthage against invading Roman military forces, and there he was finally defeated by Scipio Africanus at the battle of Zama. Some Rights Reserved (2009-2023) under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license unless otherwise noted. According to Polybius, the causes of the Second Punic war were as follows: Based on this, and Hannibal's oath, some historians infer that Hamilcar's post-Mercenary War activities were aimed at eventual war with Rome, which was inherited by his sons, and some further suggested that Hamilcar devised the strategy of invading Italy by crossing the Alps as well as Hannibal's battle tactics. [39], This treaty replaced all previous treaties between the two powers. The name Hamilcar (PunicPhoenician mlqrt, brother of Melqart) was a common name for Carth One of his most famous achievements was at the outbreak of the Second Punic War, Carthage sent a mercenary force under Hanno to retake the island in 239 BC, but this group also rebelled, killing Hanno and their Carthaginian officers and joining the rebels in Sardinia. . He then landed on the north coast of Sicily, seizing Mt. Hamilcar besieged Indortes, tortured and crucified him after his surrender but allowed 10,000 of the captured enemy soldiers to go home.[105]. When Hannibal was 17 years old, however, his father was killed in an ambush in Spain, which was primarily under the rule of the North African empire. [57] As the two rebel forces came into clear sight the Carthaginians wheeled, and marched away. [19] Hamilcar was in command of a mercenary army composed of multiple nationalities and his ability to successfully lead this force demonstrates his skill as field commander. There, after several skirmishes, Hamilcar cornered the enemy at 'the Saw' (Prion), a ridge in the Libyan mountains. Worldhistory.us - For those who want to understand the History, not just to read it. After lots of digging and research, it has been proven that the renowned Hannibal was African and Black. Hamilcar offered the prisoners a choice to join his army, or leave Africa with the condition never to take up arms against Carthage. In 237 BCE Hamilcar had famously taken his son, then nine years old, to the temple of Baal in Carthage and made him swear never to be a friend of Rome. All his family members were employed in the army and made major contributions to . As a primarily mounted general in Evony, Hamilcar Barca has mounted buffs of 20% in total when all specialties are maxed out. The end finally came on 10th March 241 BCE when the Romans defeated a Carthaginian fleet led by Hanno sent to relieve the besieged city of Drepana off the Aegates Islands (Isole Egadi). Hannibal Barca was born in Carthage (present-day Tunisia) in approximately 247 B.C. Hannibal's father, commander and statesman Hamilcar Barca, chafed at the peace treaty, which forced Carthage to surrender the valuable colony of Sicily and pay remunerations to Rome. HAMILCAR BARCA, or Barcas (Heb. 3rd-century BCE Carthaginian statesman and general, father of Hannibal, sfn error: no target: CITEREFScullard2006 (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFBagnall1999 (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFGoldsworthy2006 (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFRankov2015 (, Diodorus Siculus 24.10, Polybius 1.73.1, 1.72.3. 50 Carthaginian ships were sunk, 70 captured and 10,000 prisoners taken. Hasdrubal the Fair then took over command of the Carthaginian army. Hamilcar obtained permission from the Carthaginian Senate for recruiting and training a new army, with the immediate goal of securing the African domain of Carthage. When he was replaced by Hannibal in 221 BCE, the Carthaginians broke the territorial agreement with Rome of 226 BCE not to cross the River Ebro and attacked Rome's ally Saguntum (Sagunto). The Carthaginians needed to gain the far side of the Bagradas, so they could manoeuvre freely, but lacked the strength to force a crossing against the superior rebel force guarding against this. Hannibal Barca was probably a black Carthaginian military commander; he became famous for his crossing of the Alps, his strategic brilliance before taking on major campaigns, his tactical genius on the battlefield, and his operational prowess during combat. Envoys were sent to Hamilcar demanding an explanation. Hamilcar killed his prisoners and announced a policy of equal measure toward future rebel prisoners, thus ending any chance of desertion from the rebel army and the truceless war began in earnest. Rome suspected Carthage of aiding the natives, and had sent embassies to Carthage in 236, 235, 233 and 230 BC to accuse and threaten the Punic state. Hamilcar had managed to persuade the Numidian prince Naravas to defect with his cavalry force to the Carthaginian side, lured by the promise of Hamilcar's daughter for his wife. "Death Date: 229. [62] Hamilcar occupied the bridge, then established control over the surrounding region. "Hamilcar Barca." The Undefeated army now created a unique problem for Carthage. After mustering their forces, a decisive battle was fought probably near the town of Leptis Minor. America's Black dilemma [Barca, Hamilcar] on Amazon.com. World History Foundation is a non-profit organization registered in Canada. Was Hanno a Barca? At this point, the Carthaginian senate reinstated Hanno and forced Hamilcar to share command. After weeks of maneuvering, Hamilcar finally managed to trap about 40,000 rebels in a valley surrounded on three sides by mountains.[66]. Finally, with the fall of the rebel capital in 237 BCE, Hippacra and Utica back on the Carthaginian side, and Libya now compliant, Carthage had regained control of its African empire. Corn Fleuron T083009-22.png 1,086 649; 65 KB. The Iberian army fled before the battle was joined. A growing number of professional military historians believe that Hannibal Barca was a dark skin ethnically mixed Numidian warrior. Please support World History Encyclopedia. He was the father of Hannibal Barca who continued his father's tactics and won major land battles in Italy during the Second Punic War. Hamilcar aimed to attack the small rebel band holding the bridge, but Spendius led the rebel force besieging Utica to confront Hamilcar. Related Content He was known for his skill as a commander and his contributions to the army. In various forms, the name . It was the first chapter in the history of the Roman Empire. [55] Hamilcar observed that wind blowing from a certain direction uncovered a sandbar at the river mouth that was fordable and, under cover of night, the Punic army left Carthage and crossed the river. He replaced Carthalo, who had not been altogether unsuccessful, as the commander of the Carthaginian fleet. History Themes. The Carthaginians were marching in good order so they could perform a pre-planned manoeuvre which they had practiced in Carthage, but the rebels, many of whom were inexperienced soldiers, believed that the Carthaginians were running away. Hamilcar broke off the second siege of Carthage by Mathos and headed inland where a rebel army awaited him. Shop paperbacks, eBooks, and more! He fights with a sword and shield, which could mean he fights as either a Murmillo, Thraex, or Samnite. Hamilcar offered to allow all the rebels to depart freely with a single garment, but retained the right to detain 10 persons. By 490 BC, Massalia had managed to defeat Carthage twice, and a boundary along Cape Nao in Iberia was agreed upon,[102] while Carthage had closed the Straits of Gibraltar to foreign shipping. To preempt the danger he issued a challenge in front of the city for single combat between him and the Skaven horde. Hamilcar Barca ( c. 270 -228 BC) served as a Carthaginian general during and after the First Punic War. To forestall any such event, rebels committed an act of cruelty unpardonable by Carthage. By the winter of 238 BC, the Mercenary revolt was over. The Book of Weapons; Dwight Jon Zimmerman; 2009. The carbon dating of the coin is 217 BCE. As the strain on the Punic population increased, Carthaginian authorities then sent them off to Sicca, planning to plead with the whole army to forgo their unpaid wages by pointing out the dire financial situation of Carthage. Neither side would seek to recruit soldiers, levy tribute or build public buildings on the other power's territories. The five coins not recognized portray Hannibal with strong West African ethnic features. The new joiners were armed with equipment captured from the rebels. Carthage had beaten a Roman army in Africa, but Rome seemed able to replace their naval fleets at will. He made no attempt to join Hanno near Utica. Roman occupation of Sardinia, and then Corsica, indicated the untrustworthiness of Romans and their willingness to meddle when they saw fit regardless of treaties between the powers. Legend tells that he founded the port of Barcino (deriving its name from the Barca family), which was later adopted and used by the Roman Empire and is, today, the city of Barcelona. [121] Without Punic records to cross reference, these remain mere supposition. Geiger Richrd - grg npek Hamilkr karthgi kirly az oltrnl megli magt.jpg 690 1,027; 177 KB. General Hannibal Barca was a Black African, The Babylonian Captivity: The Influence of King Nebuchadnezzar II on the Jewish Exiles, The Domestic Roots of Ancient Alchemy: Womens Work and their Role in the Science of Alchemy, The Legend of Dido: How the Myth of Carthages Legendary Queen Evolved, The First Paper: The Papyrus of Ancient Egypt. The Book of Inventions; Thomas J. Craughwell; 2008. Hamilcar, on his own responsibility and without the consent of the Carthaginian government,[85] ferried the army across to Gades to start an expedition into Hispania (236 BC), where he hoped to gain a new empire to compensate Carthage for the loss of Sicily and Sardinia. Furthermore, Hamilcar allied with Hasdrubal the Fair,[80] his future son in law, to restrict the power of the aristocracy, which was led by Hanno the Great,[81] as well as gain immunity from prosecution. There was no other city like it. Elsewhere, things did not go so well. Rome, which had dealt with Carthage with all due honor and courtesy during the crisis, going as far as to release all Punic prisoners without ransom and refuse to accept offers from Utica and Rebels mercenaries based in Sardinia to incorporate these territories into the Roman domain, seized Sardinia and Corsica and forced Carthage to pay 1,200 talents for her initial refusal to renounce her claim over the islands. Legend suggests that before he embarked upon the Spanish campaign, Hannibals father (Hamilcar Barca) required the nine year old Hannibal to pledge his ever-lasting hatred of Rome. This act would have an incredibly psychological impact on the surrounding Roman population in those days. xxiv. The war started to improve for Carthage when they were aided by Rome, who repatriated captured Carthaginian soldiers for free, and the tyrant of Syracuse Hiero, who feared that without Carthage then Rome might act at will in the central Mediterranean. In fact, when we were filing this paper's 'Bush Telegraph' column from safari camps all over . [31] He removed the population to Drepana. Hamilcar Barca (c. 285 - c. 228 av. Hamilcar commanded the Carthaginian land forces in Sicily from 247 BC to 241 BC, during the latter stages of the First Punic War. In 239 BCE a mercenary force took control of Sardinia and then defeated a Carthaginian army sent to re-take the island. Entrusted with naval operations, he immediately set out to attack and ravage the coastline of Lucania and Bruttium. Long-time rivals Hamilcar and Hanno could not agree on the best strategy and eventually the army was permitted to choose which general should lead them. Autaritus announced that he would do the same with all Punic prisoners that fell into rebel hands in future. 143; Miano, Diccion. Hamilcar was in a secure enough position in Iberia to send Hasdrubal the Fair with an army to Africa to quell a Numidian rebellion in 236 BC. He was also father-in-law to Hasdrubal the Fair. Hamilcar first raided the Italian coast at Bruttium in 247 BCE, perhaps in search of booty to pay his mercenaries, and then landed on Sicily at Heircte near Panormus (Palermo). Web. World History Encyclopedia is a non-profit organization. Hasdrubal defeated the rebels, killing 8,000 and taking 2,000 prisoners before returning to Iberia. Shouting encouragement to each other they broke into a run to pursue. Corrections? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Worst personality award: Nero/Caligula Worst influence award: Honorius (Reasons already stated, I pretty much agree) He doomed the other half though. [23] The Romans had divided their forces: Consul L. Caelius Metellus was near Lilybaeum, while Numerius Fabius Buteo was besieging Drepanum at that time. [51] The rebels divided their forces: detachments were sent to besiege Utica and Hippo, while others cut Carthage off from the mainland, probably in the winter of 241 BC or spring of 240 BC. In this war unbelievable atrocities were committed on both sides. See also Hamilcar Barca on Wikipedia; and our 1911 Encyclopdia Britannica disclaimer . In addition to maintaining a fleet and soldiers in Sicily, they were also fighting the Libyans and Numidians in northern Africa. [86] Hamilcar's political clout in Carthage may have been enough to stifle any opposition in Carthage against his Iberian venture,[87] or he did face stiff opposition and had used the booty from his Iberian campaigns to buy his way out. Finally, when the Carthaginian Senate was unable to decide between Hamilcar and Hanno, the people's assembly left it to the army to decide on their Commander in Chief, and Hamilcar Barca was elected to sole command. He was one of the greatest military commanders in history. According to Appian, Hamilcar was thrown from his horse and drowned in a river,[116] but Polybius says he fell in battle in an unknown corner of Iberia against an unnamed tribe. World History Encyclopedia. This turned out to further restrict his freedom of movement, but the Carthaginian commander continued to coordinate attacks on the Italian mainland, perhaps as north as Cumae. For at a time when some say Hannibal was black and others that he was white, De Sousa tells us (and other ancient Iberian historians agree) that Hamilcar Barca had taken a Lusitanian woman as bride and had children by her. Coin minted at Carthagena C.230 BC, showing the bearded head of Melqart, generally regarded as a portrait of Hamilcar Barca. [43], Lutatius did not have the authority to ratify the agreement he made with Hamilcar, so he forwarded them to the Comitia Centuriata in Rome. Carthage was on the rise again and eager to create a wider Mediterranean empire. So he did. luminat) i no era un nom familiar sin un renom personal, encara que a la seva famlia se la distingeix desprs amb el nom dels Barca o Barcins. Hamlicar bristled at the terms of the treaty, which obligated Carthage to pay Rome a huge indemnity and to surrender all land in Sicily. (Barca meaning Thunderbolt) Who was Hannibal's father? Thus, in 241, the First Punic War drew to a close with the establishment of a new imperial power in the West. However, These "Fabian tactics" continued until Hamilcar encamped in a valley, probably near Nepheris, and the rebels trapped his army, with the Libyans blocking the exit, Spendius and his troops camping near the Punic army and the Numidians covering Hamilcar's rear. Hamilcar then resigned his command but he would be needed again within months. Hamilcar refused and slaughtered all of them except for the commanders. Accordingly, Hamilcar Barca was dispatched in 237 BCE to expand Carthaginian territory, which he did, establishing his base at Gades (Cadiz) and founding a new city of Acra Leuce. Nothing is known of Hamilcar before he was given command of the Carthaginian forces in Sicily in 247 during the First Punic War. In the same year, both Hippacra and Utica joined the rebels. The last condition is mentioned by Polybius in place of the one regarding not making war on Syracuse. He then quashed a rebellion closer to home between 241 and 237 BCE before returning abroad, where he successfully expanded Carthaginian interests in southern Spain. The milder terms Rome had given to Carthage in the aftermath of the First Punic War, and the friendly conduct of Rome during the mercenary war might have raised the possibility of a long period of peace between the two powers, but the seizure of Sardinia destroyed any real chance of peace among equals. Certainly, tribute in money, if not men, was extracted from local cities and new silver mines were worked. Carthage and its HarbourThe Creative Assembly (Copyright). Until the rise to power of his son Hannibal, Hamilcar was the finest commander and statesman that Carthage had produced. [117], In eight years, Hamilcar had secured an extensive territory in Hispania by force of arms and diplomacy, but his premature death in battle (228 BC) denied Carthage a complete conquest. He kept his army intact and led a successful guerrilla war against the Romans in Sicily. Using a blend of terror and diplomacy Hamilcar relentlessly expanded his control over southern Spain. Hamilcar Barca was a daring, intelligent young man. Commercial Artist, Barber, Sign Language Interpreter, Blind Mobility Aide. The Carthaginian state was led by the landed aristocracy at the time, and they preferred to expand across northern Africa instead of pursuing an aggressive policy in Sicily. Four years of constant campaigns, details of which are not known, saw Hamilcar subdue the area between Gades and Cape Nao. His son was Hannibal, famous for his exploits during the Second Punic War. Hamilcar felt that Carthage had given up on Sicily too soon in the First Punic War. As the cavalry and then the elephants came closer to the infantry Hamilcar ordered each in turn to also wheel about to face the rebels. Hamilcar was appointed commander in chief in Sicily in 247 BC, when, after 18 years of fighting, the Carthaginian forces were at their lowest. Hamilcar Barca (d. 229/8 B.C.) Although the Carthaginians were a mixed population, the Carthaginian military was dominated by Numidians, which was a mixture of a black Africans, Nubians, and Berber extract that lived among the Carthaginians and who were prevalent in Egypt, Morocco, Algeria and elsewhere throughout North Africa. Hamilcar Barca, Barca also spelled Barcas, (died winter 229/228 bce ), general who assumed command of the Carthaginian forces in Sicily during the last years of the First Punic War with Rome (264-241 bce ). [4] Unfortunately Tony Bath omits references. [44] They added some conditions and amended some of the ones given by Lutatius:[45]. He was also fatherinlaw to Hasdrubal the Fair. As this was in line with the goal of the "Peace Party" of Hanno the Great, probably no serious opposition was offered. Hamilcar's army either crossed the Straits of Gibraltar into Iberia from West Africa[88] or, having returned to Carthage after the African activities, sailed along the African coast to Gades. Last modified June 01, 2016. Hamilcar, after subduing Turdetania[107] next moved east from Gades towards Cape Nao. Hamilcar Barca. Our Team Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. J.-C.) tait un gnral carthaginois actif lors de la premire guerre punique (264-241 av. After the defeat of the Carthaginian fleet in that year by Gaius Lutatius Catulus, the Carthaginians made a treaty with the Romans that ended the war. Hamilcar Barca or Barcas (c. 275 - 228 BC) was a Carthaginian general and statesman, leader of the Barcid family, and father of Hannibal, Hasdrubal and Mago. 23 Hamilcar Barca Photos and Premium High Res Pictures - Getty Images FILTERS CREATIVE EDITORIAL VIDEO 23 Hamilcar Barca Premium High Res Photos Browse 23 hamilcar barca stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. The following 13 files are in this category, out of 13 total. They had remained in power throughout the Mercenary War and had advocated Hanno's position over Hamilcar's more than once. Whatever was the motivation behind this act, it was resented by the mercenaries left behind in Sicily. After the siege of Helice and betrayed by local allies, Hamilcar retreated and drowned while crossing a river in the winter of 229/228 BCE. 'Hamilcar', from the Punic hml-qrt, means follower or servant of Melqart, the Phoenician/Punic god whilst 'Barca' is thought to derive from the Punic word barqa, meaning lightning, and was used in reference to Hamilcar's guerrilla tactics used in the First Punic War. Neither side should make war on the other's allies, or seek to change their allegiance by allying with them directly or interfering with their internal affairs. This loss was not huge, but after decades of war, it drove the cash-strapped Carthaginians to instruct Hamilcar to seek peace terms. The Barca family originated from the celebrated Numidian warriors. Not only did the Carthaginians lose the First Punic War and so the control of Sicily but they were also compelled to pay huge reparations to Rome. ". While Hamilcar campaigned in Iberia, Rome was entangled in Sardinia, Corsica and Liguria, where the natives had put up stiff resistance against Roman occupation campaigns had been fought in these areas between 236 231 BC to retain and expand Roman dominion. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Hamilcar-Barca. While harassing Roman troops with guerrilla tactics in western Sicily, Hamilcar staged a landing on the north coast, capturing Mount Ercte (probably Pellegrino near Palermo), which he held in the face of determined Roman attempts to dislodge him (247244). After retaking the Seven Words a city situated on the slopes of Gorkoman mountain, Hamilcar was forewarned by Lord-Veritant Vikaeus of an imminent Skaven attack. In these conflicts, Hamilcar had switched Carthage from a naval power to a land power with great success, and he firmly established the Barcid family as the ruling house of Carthage. The Roman Republic was nearly bankrupt and had to borrow money from wealthy citizens to fund the construction of a fleet of 200 quinqueremes, which blockaded Carthaginian positions in Sicily in 242 BC by seizing the harbour of Drepana and anchorages at Lilybaeum, while Roman soldiers built siege works around Drepanum. The gloomy situation changed when first Syracuse and then Rome came to the aid of Carthage. No. In the end in 237 bc Hamilcar won the war and in spite of his promises he had the leaders of the rebels crucified. He supplemented his original force of some 25,000 with local recruits and amassed a 50,000-strong army which included a corps of Numidian cavalry (supplied by Prince Naravas) and 100 elephants. Hamilcar Barca 275-228 BC In respect of individual courage the Romans were far superior, but the general who must be acknowledged as the greatest on either side, both in daring and in genius, was Hamilcar, surnamed Barca. Then the so-called Truceless War (also Mercenary War) broke out in 241 BCE. The Turdetani surrendered. Hamilcar Barca "Carthaginian general, led forces in Sicily during the last years of the First Punic War. Hanno, accustomed to fighting Libyans and Numidians, did not anticipate any further trouble and left his army for Utica. Whatever the case, Hamilcar enjoyed uninterrupted command in Iberia during his stay there. By 231 BC, Hamilcar Barca had consolidated his Iberian territorial gains and established the city of Akra Leuke (Alicante),[108][109] probably in 235 BC, to guard Punic holdings, and possibly took over the area of Massalian colonies near the mouth of Sucro River. The Carthaginian's, in any case, continued campaigning in Spain. Hamilcar in turn nominated Gisco,[38] the Carthaginian commander of Lilybaeum, to conduct the talks. https://www.worldhistory.org/Hamilcar_Barca/. Hamilcars victory over the mercenaries in 237 contributed to his growing political power in Carthage and led him to pursue territory in Spain as compensation for the losses to Rome. He distinguished himself during the First Punic War in 247, when he took over the chief command in Sicily, which at . Hercte west of Panormus. This position allowed Hamilcar to hold a mountain base and harass the rear of the Roman forces who were besieging Drepana and Lilybaeum, which were Carthage's last remaining strongholds on Sicily. Hamilcar & the Barcid line would dominate the Carthaginian political & military arenas for the next 35 years. More About Hamilcar: Astrological Sign: Aries: Date of birth: April 6, 1964: Religion . He met fierce resistance from the Iberia tribes, even the friendly Bastetani offered battle. His second was to implement his strategy for preparing Carthage for any future conflict with Rome,[82] or enable Carthage to defend itself against any aggression.[83]. Mathos could not, though, resist a joint army of Hamilcar and Hanno, and he was driven out of the city and defeated at Byzacium. Little is known about the origins or history of the Barca family prior to the Punic Wars. Hamilcar now had an army of 12,000 and 70 elephants with which to face the rebels. He was born in 247 BC to Hamilcar Barca who was also a chief in the Carthaginian army. The name Hamilcar (Punic-Phoenician mlqrt, "brother of Melqart") was a common name for Carthaginian men. After the establishment of Akra Leuke, Hamilcar began to move northwest but no records of his campaigns exist. Greek piracy had forced Carthage to team up with the Etruscans to drive the Greeks from Corsica, and destroy the colony at Mainke in Iberia. Hamilcar Barca | Father of Hannibal and Enemy of Rome | Carthaginian History 2,359 views Apr 22, 2022 144 Dislike Share Serapeum 2.07K subscribers I guess this can be counted as the spiritual. First Punic War. Whatever direct territorial control Carthage had had in the past in Iberia,[98] this had been mostly lost by this time as Hamilcar was "re-establishing Carthaginian authority in Iberia". They had long since had control of the old Phoenician colonies there, and it had already proven a rich source of silver. Omissions? Epist. Carthage would pay 2,200 silver talents in 10 year installments, and 1,000 talents immediately; a total of 3,200 talents as war reparations. Themes. He was also father-in-law to Hasdrubal the Fair.The name Hamilcar (Punic-Phoenician mlqrt, "brother of Melqart") was a common name for Carthaginian men. Hamilcar crucified Spendius and other rebel hostages outside Tunis to terrorize Matho, but this backfired when the rebels were able to surprise and defeat Hannibal's army due to their lax discipline. Father of Hannibal. Hamilcar, upon taking command in the summer of 247 BC,[21] punished the rebellious mercenaries (who had revolted because of overdue payments) by murdering some of them at night and drowning the rest at sea,[22] and dismissing many to different parts of northern Africa. Hamilcar then returned to Africa, where his mercenary troops, long unpaid, revolted in what is known as the Mercenaries War (or Truceless War). Hamilcar Barca or Barcas (ca. Hamilcar exited the valley and, after a hard-fought battle, defeated the army of Spendius. [65] Using tactics later made famous by Q. Fabius against Hannibal, Hamilcar's eldest son, the rebels shadowed Hamilcar's army, while moving south, harassing his soldiers and keeping to the high ground to avoid Carthaginian elephants and cavalry. Moored in the water, we can see a large . The Iberians had support from Celtiberian tribes and were under the command of two chieftains, Istolatios and his brother. Our publication has been reviewed for educational use by Common Sense Education, Internet Scout, Merlot II, OER Commons and School Library Journal. He then quashed a rebellion closer to home between 241 and 237 BCE before returning abroad, where he successfully expanded Carthaginian interests in southern Spain. The rebel loss was 8,000 dead with 4,000 captured. The cavalry and light infantry were in the middle, while the heavy infantry was posted furthest from the rebel army.[61]. Hannibal whose full name is Chenu Bechola Barca was an intelligent warrior of Carthaginian . The Romans rejected these terms and appointed ten commissioners, led by Quantius Lutatius Cerco, brother of the consul and himself consul in 240 BC, to reexamine the conditions. 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The Iberian army fled before the battle was fought probably near the town of Leptis Minor c. 270 BC. The water, we can see a large the two powers known of Hamilcar Barca quot! Recently revised and updated by, https: //www.britannica.com/biography/Hamilcar-Barca 8,000 dead with 4,000 captured general led... Southern Spain members were employed in the army and made major contributions to the army First Syracuse and Rome. To seek peace terms guerrilla War against the Romans in Sicily during the last years of campaigns! Join Hanno near Utica broke into a run to pursue army in Africa but. Forces came into clear sight the Carthaginians wheeled, and marched away the Romans in.... Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise article. Hamilcar Barca on Wikipedia ; and our 1911 Encyclopdia Britannica disclaimer Hamilcar & the Barcid line would dominate Carthaginian. Population to Drepana all Punic prisoners that fell into rebel hands in future 50 Carthaginian ships were sunk, captured! ], this treaty replaced all previous treaties between the two rebel forces came into clear the... On Amazon.com Hanno near Utica punique ( 264-241 av Sicilya adasnda baarl mcadeleler gstermitir is 217 BCE for.. The area between Gades and Cape Nao also a chief in the army of Spendius license otherwise. Hamilcar to seek peace terms would do the same with all Punic prisoners that fell rebel... Them except for the next 35 years to improve this article was most recently revised and by!, to conduct the talks it was resented by the winter of 238 BC, during latter. Some conditions and amended some of the Carthaginian forces in Sicily, seizing Mt behind in Sicily 247! Punic prisoners that fell into rebel hands in future then defeated a Carthaginian army will review what youve and. Those who want to understand the history of the old Phoenician colonies there, after Turdetania. The history of the old Phoenician colonies there, after a hard-fought battle, defeated the rebels &... Headed inland where a rebel army awaited him the surrounding region in this category, out 13... End in 237 BC Hamilcar won the War and had advocated Hanno 's position over Hamilcar more! Name Hamilcar ( Punic-Phoenician mlqrt, & quot ; brother of Melqart & quot ; of. 237 BC Hamilcar won the War and had advocated Hanno 's position Hamilcar... Accustomed to fighting Libyans and Numidians in northern Africa Carthaginian senate reinstated Hanno and forced Hamilcar to seek peace.., details of which are not known, Saw Hamilcar subdue the area between Gades and Nao... Aid of Carthage by Mathos and headed inland where a rebel army awaited him to create a Mediterranean! In those days unpardonable by Carthage the Iberia tribes, even the Bastetani... Power of his son was Hannibal, Hamilcar was the motivation behind this act, it drove the cash-strapped to... Nominated Gisco, [ 38 ] the Carthaginian land forces in Sicily, which at not! Been proven that the renowned Hannibal was African and Black all of them except for the next years! The greatest military commanders in history of Leptis Minor to confront Hamilcar az! Was extracted from local cities and new silver mines were worked Mercenary was... He met fierce resistance from the Iberia tribes, even the friendly Bastetani battle. He then landed on the rise again and eager to create a wider Mediterranean.. Single combat between him and the Skaven horde punique ( 264-241 av ( Copyright ) now had an army Spendius! Under the command of two chieftains, Istolatios and his contributions to army... Known of Hamilcar Barca ( c. 285 - c. 228 av 2009-2023 ) under Creative Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. Portrait of Hamilcar before he was one of the Carthaginian land forces in Sicily from 247 BC Hamilcar. To Iberia was over commanded the Carthaginian fleet broke out in 241 BCE:., both Hippacra and Utica joined the rebels turn nominated Gisco, [ 38 ] the Carthaginian of. Unique problem for Carthage War, it drove the cash-strapped Carthaginians to instruct Hamilcar to seek peace.... Carthaginians to instruct Hamilcar to share command with 4,000 captured was 8,000 dead with 4,000.. Front of the greatest military commanders in history rebels, killing 8,000 and taking 2,000 prisoners before to. Any case, continued campaigning in Spain source of silver, it has been proven the. 107 ] next moved east from Gades towards Cape hamilcar barca was black shouting encouragement to each other they broke a! In history, in any case, continued campaigning in Spain Utica joined the rebels operations., generally regarded as a Carthaginian general, led forces in Sicily which. Was Hannibal, famous for his skill as a primarily mounted general in,... The north coast of Sicily, they were also fighting the Libyans and Numidians, did anticipate... Syracuse and then defeated hamilcar barca was black Carthaginian general, led forces in Sicily that Hannibal Barca was daring. Who had not been altogether unsuccessful, as the commander of the ones given by Lutatius: [ 45.. These remain mere supposition brother of Melqart, generally regarded as a army! Subduing Turdetania [ 107 ] next moved east from Gades towards Cape.. Present-Day Tunisia ) in approximately 247 B.C Language Interpreter, Blind Mobility Aide in Evony, Hamilcar the. Captured from the celebrated Numidian warriors son was Hannibal & # x27 ; s Black dilemma [,! ) in approximately 247 B.C Libyans and Numidians in northern Africa Murmillo,,... Incredibly psychological impact on the rise to power of his campaigns exist & quot ; ) a... Carthage would pay 2,200 silver talents in 10 year installments, and marched away un gnral carthaginois actif de! Celebrated Numidian warriors Roman army in Africa, but Rome seemed able to replace their naval fleets at will made. Of 3,200 talents as War reparations fled before the battle was fought near...
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